The insurance industry is undergoing significant transformation as the market seeks to balance profitability with the increasing demand for distribution. This shift is especially pressing for carriers who need to continually benchmark their underwriting, regions, and accounts to assess profitability.
As the market evolves, several key themes have emerged that are shaping the future of insurance distribution and innovation. Here’s what’s top of mind for carriers, brokers, MGAs and the broader insurance ecosystem.
Profitability in distribution and the rise of MGAs
Carriers today face mounting pressure to broaden their distribution channels without sacrificing profitability. To address this many are buying, or opening their own MGA, or supporting others with capacity to provide flexibility and more focused distribution channels for niche products.
MGAs have become a critical part of distribution strategies, enabling carriers to efficiently reach niche markets and align with the changing needs of customers. For carriers, MGAs offer a way to diversify their portfolios while maintaining tighter control over underwriting standards, helping them achieve that essential balance between growth and profitability.
Innovation as a strategic imperative
Innovation has become a central theme for brokers, carriers, MGAs, and others in the insurance sector, often via dedicated in-house ‘Innovation Labs’, dedicated to fostering new ideas and processes that add value across the supply chain.
Further, many are now recognising the need for their businesses to modernise their core platforms to embrace innovation more quickly, which in turn enables them seize new business opportunities more swiftly, maintain control of the development of their technology and support, and integrate emerging technologies such as AI and data via APIs. This means they have total autonomy and agility with their platform, eliciting partnership support from their vendor as and when needed.
This drive toward innovation will only accelerate with the anticipated BP2 plan set for 2025, which will bring new standards to the industry and spur further progress. BP2, when delivered, is expected to create substantial opportunities for brokers, carriers and MGAs alike to develop data-driven innovations.
Climate extremes and insurability challenges
The insurance market faces an increasing challenge with climate extremes becoming routine rather than rare. Secondary perils such as flooding are proving particularly troublesome, as despite their title, they cause more losses overall than the likes of primary perils, such as hurricanes.
These conditions strain policyholders and insurers alike, with many people unable to afford insurance coverage and carriers being reluctant to insure high-risk properties.
The wholesale insurance market is particularly impacted, as premium pricing and risk management become ever more complex. For insurers to navigate these challenges, it’s crucial to use high quality climate data to build resilience and effective risk management into their policies.
There are now many modelling firms to support carriers, from early stage Insurtechs such as Fathom, which provides specialist flood data, to established players like Moody’s RMS, covering hurricanes, etc.
The role of AI: hype or reality?
AI, including Gen AI, is one of the most talked-about trends in the insurance space, but it remains largely in the realm of ‘smoke and mirrors’ without the right digital infrastructure. While AI has huge potential, it can only deliver meaningful impact if insurers have robust digital architecture in place.
Recent industry events have underscored this reality, as AI-specific innovation remains sparse and the need for foundational digital transformation is clear. As the market advances, we can expect to see mergers and acquisitions focused on building these capabilities, with companies like Intellect AI and Intelligent AI setting examples in real-world applications.
Redefining talent and skills for the modern insurance landscape
The skillsets required in the insurance sector are evolving rapidly. Where data scientists were once highly sought after, the emphasis is now shifting toward innovation leaders who can drive change across every aspect of the industry.
Insurers are increasingly embedding innovation into their core functions, creating a culture that not only adapts to, but also initiates and anticipates change. This shift is essential for companies looking to stay competitive and responsive to market dynamics to support growth and profitability.
The rise of ecosystems built on cloud-native platforms
The rise of insurance ecosystems marks a transformative shift in the insurance industry, from underwriting and claims processing to risk assessment and customer engagement. This shift not only enhances the customer experience, but also fosters innovation, allowing insurers to respond more effectively to changing market demands and consumer expectations.
Building these insurance ecosystems on data-driven cloud-native platforms is essential for maximising scalability, flexibility, and efficiency. Cloud-native technologies enable the market to rapidly develop, deploy, and iterate on applications and services without the constraints of traditional on-premises infrastructure.
This agility enables the market to leverage real-time data, enhance analytics capabilities, and implement advanced technologies like AI and machine learning to improve decision-making and risk management.
By embracing cloud-native solutions, insurance firms can create a resilient and adaptable ecosystem that can easily integrate new partners and services, ultimately driving growth and ensuring long-term sustainability in a competitive market.
*first published in Fintech Global, December 2024